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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
Data corrente: |
01/11/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
01/11/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BORTOLI, M.; KUNZ, A.; PRÁ, M. C. de; SILVA, M. L. B. da; CÉ, A.; SOARES, H. M. |
Afiliação: |
MARCELO BORTOLI, UTFPR; AIRTON KUNZ, CNPSA; MARINA CELANT DE PRÁ, UTFPR; MARCIO LUIS BUSI DA SILVA; ANA CÉ, UTFPR; HUGO MOREIRA SOARES, UFSC. |
Título: |
Simultaneous removal of nitrogen and organic carbon from swine wastewater using the pre-denitrification/nitrification process. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Ambiente & Água, v.14, n. 2, e2241, 2019. |
DOI: |
10.4136/ambi-agua.2241. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Wastewater from confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs) can interfere significantly with the natural nitrogen and phosphorus balance in the environment if not treated adequately prior to disposal. In this work, a modified Lutzak-Ettinger (MLE) consisting of sequential predenitrification/ nitrification was used to determine the effects of nutrient loading rates and hydraulic retention times (HRT) on total nitrogen (TN) and organic carbon (TOC) removal from swine wastewater. MLE reactor was continuously fed swine wastewater for over 205 days using different recycle ratios (Rr) and HRT. Higher TN and TOC removal efficiencies (90.7% and 96.1%, respectively) were obtained when recycling effluent from the nitrification tank (4.5:1) combined with effluent from the final clarifier (1:1). Removal efficiencies of 96% for TOC and 90% for TN were obtained for the maximum loading rates of 0.56 gTN L-1d-1 and 2.15 g TOC L-1d-1, respectively. TN and TOC removal rates were achieved with HRT in as little as 3.5 days. Overall, MLE was a robust bioprocess withstanding variations in wastewater physical-chemical composition and/or changes in operational conditions without significant impairment of N and TOC removal efficiencies. |
Palavras-Chave: |
High organic rate. |
Thesagro: |
Águas Residuais; Dejeto; Desnitrificação; Suinocultura. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Ammonia; Denitrification; Swine; Wastewater treatment. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02119naa a2200301 a 4500 001 2113778 005 2019-11-01 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.4136/ambi-agua.2241.$2DOI 100 1 $aBORTOLI, M. 245 $aSimultaneous removal of nitrogen and organic carbon from swine wastewater using the pre-denitrification/nitrification process.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aAbstract: Wastewater from confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs) can interfere significantly with the natural nitrogen and phosphorus balance in the environment if not treated adequately prior to disposal. In this work, a modified Lutzak-Ettinger (MLE) consisting of sequential predenitrification/ nitrification was used to determine the effects of nutrient loading rates and hydraulic retention times (HRT) on total nitrogen (TN) and organic carbon (TOC) removal from swine wastewater. MLE reactor was continuously fed swine wastewater for over 205 days using different recycle ratios (Rr) and HRT. Higher TN and TOC removal efficiencies (90.7% and 96.1%, respectively) were obtained when recycling effluent from the nitrification tank (4.5:1) combined with effluent from the final clarifier (1:1). Removal efficiencies of 96% for TOC and 90% for TN were obtained for the maximum loading rates of 0.56 gTN L-1d-1 and 2.15 g TOC L-1d-1, respectively. TN and TOC removal rates were achieved with HRT in as little as 3.5 days. Overall, MLE was a robust bioprocess withstanding variations in wastewater physical-chemical composition and/or changes in operational conditions without significant impairment of N and TOC removal efficiencies. 650 $aAmmonia 650 $aDenitrification 650 $aSwine 650 $aWastewater treatment 650 $aÁguas Residuais 650 $aDejeto 650 $aDesnitrificação 650 $aSuinocultura 653 $aHigh organic rate 700 1 $aKUNZ, A. 700 1 $aPRÁ, M. C. de 700 1 $aSILVA, M. L. B. da 700 1 $aCÉ, A. 700 1 $aSOARES, H. M. 773 $tRevista Ambiente & Água$gv.14, n. 2, e2241, 2019.
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
30/08/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/08/2018 |
Autoria: |
BOTELHO, A. F. M.; OLIVEIRA, F. A. S.; FIÚZA, A. T. L.; PEDROSA, H. P.; BRANCO, S. E. M. T.; PIEREZAN, F.; MELO, M. M.; SOTO-BLANCO, B. |
Afiliação: |
Ana F. M. Botelho, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias/Escola de Veterinária/Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG; Fabiano A. S. Oliveira, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário - Lanagro/MG/Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento; Aparecida T. L. Fiúza, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias/Escola de Veterinária/Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG; Heloísa P. Pedroza, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias/Escola de Veterinária/Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG; Stephanie E. M. T. Branco, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias/Escola de Veterinária/Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG; Felipe Pierezan, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias/Escola de Veterinária/Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG; Marília M. Melo, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias/Escola de Veterinária/Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG; Benito Soto-Blanco, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias/Escola de Veterinária/Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG. |
Título: |
Improved method for diagnosis of Nerium oleander poisoning in necropsy tissues. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro, v. 38, n. 5, p. 967-972, maio 2018 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Título em português: Método aprimorado para diagnóstico da intoxicação por Nerium oleander em tecidos de necropsia. |
Conteúdo: |
Nerium oleander is an ornamental cardiotoxic plant found in tropical and subtropical areas of the World. Its toxicity is related to the content of cardioactive glycosides, mainly oleandrin, found throughout the plant. The present study aimed to describe a new and improved method for oleandrin detection in tissue samples. The determination of oleandrin was made after extraction with a modified QuEChERS technique and measurement by UFLC-MS/MS. A total of 36 guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) were distributed into 3 groups (n=12): control group that received only water orally (CON), and two treated groups that received hydroalcoholic oleander extract at doses of 150mg.kg-1 (OLE 150) and 300mg.kg-1 (OLE 300) in single oral dose. After three hours, fragments of heart, kidneys, liver and brain were collected for determination of oleandrin levels. The extraction and chromatographic procedures were effective for oleandrin detection and quantification in tissues, with retention time of 1.2 min and detection limit of 0.001μg g-1. The chromatographic analysis of treated guinea pigs indicated that oleandrin is distributed equally among the analyzed tissues. The developed methodology is a reliable, effective and rapid form of diagnosis of N. oleander poisoning based on necropsy tissue samples. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cromatografia líquida; Espectrometria de massa; Teste diagnóstico; Toxicose. |
Thesagro: |
Cobaia; Oleander. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Cardenolides; Guinea pigs; Liquid chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Nerium oleander. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/182115/1/Improved-method-for-diagnosis-of-nerium-oleander.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02425naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2094762 005 2018-08-30 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBOTELHO, A. F. M. 245 $aImproved method for diagnosis of Nerium oleander poisoning in necropsy tissues.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 500 $aTítulo em português: Método aprimorado para diagnóstico da intoxicação por Nerium oleander em tecidos de necropsia. 520 $aNerium oleander is an ornamental cardiotoxic plant found in tropical and subtropical areas of the World. Its toxicity is related to the content of cardioactive glycosides, mainly oleandrin, found throughout the plant. The present study aimed to describe a new and improved method for oleandrin detection in tissue samples. The determination of oleandrin was made after extraction with a modified QuEChERS technique and measurement by UFLC-MS/MS. A total of 36 guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) were distributed into 3 groups (n=12): control group that received only water orally (CON), and two treated groups that received hydroalcoholic oleander extract at doses of 150mg.kg-1 (OLE 150) and 300mg.kg-1 (OLE 300) in single oral dose. After three hours, fragments of heart, kidneys, liver and brain were collected for determination of oleandrin levels. The extraction and chromatographic procedures were effective for oleandrin detection and quantification in tissues, with retention time of 1.2 min and detection limit of 0.001μg g-1. The chromatographic analysis of treated guinea pigs indicated that oleandrin is distributed equally among the analyzed tissues. The developed methodology is a reliable, effective and rapid form of diagnosis of N. oleander poisoning based on necropsy tissue samples. 650 $aCardenolides 650 $aGuinea pigs 650 $aLiquid chromatography 650 $aMass spectrometry 650 $aNerium oleander 650 $aCobaia 650 $aOleander 653 $aCromatografia líquida 653 $aEspectrometria de massa 653 $aTeste diagnóstico 653 $aToxicose 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, F. A. S. 700 1 $aFIÚZA, A. T. L. 700 1 $aPEDROSA, H. P. 700 1 $aBRANCO, S. E. M. T. 700 1 $aPIEREZAN, F. 700 1 $aMELO, M. M. 700 1 $aSOTO-BLANCO, B. 773 $tPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro$gv. 38, n. 5, p. 967-972, maio 2018
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